Sunday, December 28, 2014

What Makes Jasmine So Blue?


Cate Blanchett as Jasmine
Cate Blanchett as Jasmine

            Recently, I had the opportunity to take a class called Psychology and Film at Sierra College taught by Kathleen Taylor-Fillebrown. The class offered a unique opportunity to analyze characters portrayed on the screen from a sociological and psychological perspective, sometimes aided by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.  
For my final project, I analyzed Woody Allen’s 2013 film, Blue Jasmine, which stars Cate Blanchett in the title role. This is a slightly expanded essay on the pathology and resiliency of a character who when last seen on screen showed no visible means of support.
Inspired by Tennessee William’s Blanche DuBois, but much better kept, Jasmine may not be at the end of her rope. Perhaps, like Ingmar Bergman, who provided a sequel to Scenes From a Marriage, Woody Allen will revisit Jasmine at some future date.
As Hal’s trophy wife, Jasmine thrives. Giving parties, supporting causes, and lunching with other trophy wives, she is at home and in her element, usually dressed to the nines, with a drink in her hand. As long as she ignores the rumors that Hal is up to financial monkey business and keeps her blinders on when it comes to his infidelity, everything is just fine. New York’s upper set is her oyster and she is a shiny pearl.
            Jasmine despises the working class. She was raised to believe that she is better than other people by the family that adopted her. Her adopted sib, Ginger, got out as quickly as she could recognizing that Jeanette, who renamed herself, Jasmine French, was the favorite child. Ginger is a good person and content with a working class life, but deep down inside, she agrees with Jasmine’s assessment that she has poor judgment when it comes to men. The evidence supports Jasmine’s appraisal.
Jasmine could be the poster child for Narcissistic Personality Disorder. She also shows some signs of Schizoaffective Disorder. Jasmine’s pervasive pattern of grandiosity is introduced early in the film when she tells Ginger that she has no money, but she has still managed to fly first class to San Francisco with her Louis Vuitton luggage.
            When Jasmine meets Dwight at a party, she exaggerates her Interior Design resume, perhaps to get a job, but more likely to wrangle a new husband with money and potential. Dwight is someone who knows something about fashion. She identifies Dwight as a person of high status, one of her people. He might understand her because he comes from a higher place than Ginger and low life friends.
Jasmine is an alien in Ginger’s South Van Ness working class world. Menial work, school, and Ginger’s friends drive her to excessive drink and Xanax. It’s only when she is invited to a party in Marin, where she meets Dwight, a man of wealth, and charm, that she appears to be on the road to recovery. So what if she has to over sold herself with lies about her past and a false resume. A counterfeit pedigree might just get her back in the game.
            Jasmine’s sense of entitlement is all pervasive, about the only time she isn’t waiting for someone to get her a drink, or helping herself to one, is when she is forced by circumstance to take a position as a receptionist. Jasmine’s expressions of disgust and exhaustion, when waiting on people, reveals a total lack of empathy. Jasmine’s holier than thou attitude attracts the attention of her employer, the aptly named, Dr. Flicker. Sexual harassment is the last straw for Jasmine, but it does give her a socially acceptable reason to quit her low class job.
            Besides being a total narcissist, Jasmine’s behavior shows signs of Schizoaffective Disorder. Jasmine is prone to mood swings. She is quick to criticize when triggered. She has  delusions of grandeur. She likes expensive things and believes she should have them.  Jasmine has hallucinations in the form of flashbacks.  Her speech is disorganized and so is her thinking. She talks to herself. She has difficulty in goal-directed behavior. Her problems studying for school are a good example of avolition.
When Jasmine experiences an affective flattening of emotional expression in a restaurant, Chili and his friend, Eddie both recognize that something isn’t right. Eddie even comments on it, bringing Jasmine out of her stupor.
            If Jasmine remains stuck in the working class world her bounce back potential is nil without some major behavior modification. Ginger can’t help her because Jasmine doesn’t respect her. In Ginger’s world, Jasmine would have to lower herself to accepting charity from Social Services to get back on her feet. If she can get back to New York, she might be able to find shelter and support from one of her old friends who are part of the social elite.
            If someone, preferably someone rich, were to come along and take care of Jasmine – give her a nice house, feed her, provide her with servants – her confidence would return and she might once again take an interest in life. She might even cut down on the drugs and booze.
            Jasmine is more at home with her New York City friends, having lunch out or playing hostess, than she is anywhere else in her life. The social status and buying power afforded by being Hal’s wife is her greater reality, perhaps more real than her affection for Danny, Hal’s son from a previous marriage. Unfortunately, her expectations for Danny are that he becomes a Little Hal, a sanitized version of Big Hal. Jasmine is more devastated by Danny’s loss of social status, when she visits the music shop where he works, than she is with his anger that she betrayed his father by snitching to the FBI. Besides, it’s obvious he is in no position to take care of Jasmine, even if he shared her affection. Jasmine needs a friend more than she needs any member of her family. Unfortunately, she wants a new Hal. Dwight might have fit the bill if she were honest with him, but foolish pride got in the way.
Jasmine is a delicate flower. If she isn’t treated in the manner she has come to expect, she might wither away on a park bench somewhere in San Francisco. She has a low threshold for adversity. If she doesn’t get what she wants she gets stressed. Stress leads to Xanax and alcohol. She copes by getting numb and shutting off or shutting down the world around her. The life going on in her head is a better place and she shares that world through one-sided conversations. You never quite know who she is talking too and you are a lucky soul, if you can get a word in edgewise.

Cate Blanchett as Jasmine

Thursday, June 28, 2012

The Rites to Remain Silent

Jean Dujardin & Berenice Bejoin in THE ARTIST

The Artist (2011) and Hugo (2011) are fictional depictions of important moments in film history. In the case of Hugo, the characters are based on real people, but the story telling is on such a grand scale that the truth is buried deep beneath the surface. The Artist is a good imitation of a silent film even when the characters are verge of breaking the sound barrier.  Both films serve as gateway drugs designed to entertain audiences and to introduce a new generation of moviegoers to the pioneer days of motion pictures.  Martin Scorsese’s efforts to preserve our film heritage are at the root of Hugo, but this doesn’t detract from a story well told by a gifted story teller.

There were some nice attempts back in the 1970s to romanticize and revitalize the public’s interest in silent films including Howard Zieff’s Hearts of the West (1975), Peter Bogdanovich’s Nickelodeon (1976), and Mel Brooks’ anachronistic Silent Movie (1976).  In the 1980s, Francis Ford Coppola brought Abel Gance’s Napoleon out of moth balls and took it on the road with a full orchestra. It was back again this year under the auspices of its archival evangelist, Kevin Brownlow, with additional footage and a full orchestra conducted by Carl Davis.

Fritz Lang’s Metropolis also made some noise back in the 1980s with a rock and roll score produced by Georgio Moroder. It was recently resurrected with additional footage found in Argentina and given the full orchestra treatment before making its way back to DVD and Blu-Ray.

In the 1990s, Richard Attenborough brought Charlie Chaplin back to life with the help of Robert Downey Jr. Chaplin (1992) probably did more for Robert Downey Jr.than it did for Chaplin. Chaplin was slow to embrace sound beyond providing syncronized musical scores and sound effects to his films. He created great silent movies well into the sound era, notably City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936).

 In Billy Wilder’s Sunset Boulevard (1950), Joe Gillis (William Holden), a screenwriter who  becomes the gigolo of silent film star Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson) refers to a group of card playing silent stars as “the waxworks”. Sixty-two years later, silent film stars might as well be mummies to a teenager buying a ticket for Men In Black 3. After all, the first Men In Black movie was made somewhere between their birth and Kindergarten making it “an old movie”. Silent films are now ancient history.

If you’re just discovering the magic of Méliés and the devastating thud heard by silent stars who couldn’t, or wouldn’t, talk when the sound era arrived, previously illustrated in Singin’ In the Rain (1952), you can take a side trip to most of the films that I’ve listed above on DVD, Blu-Ray, digital download or by using a film streaming service like Netflix or Hulu. When you have completed your initial research, take some time to see some of the hundreds of real silent films that have survived. You might be pleasantly surprised. Many silent films are as entertaining as The Artist, which was released on DVD this week.

Asa Butterfield & Chloë Grace Moretz in HUGO